Home automation vs Internet of Things: their differences
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Making our houses smart is something that is becoming more and more present. We see terms such as home automation or the Internet of Things very frequently. That is why in this article we are going to talk about their differences. We are going to see what home automation is and how it differs from what we know as IoT or Internet of Things. Mykola’s professional software journey started with C++ and Java and has led him to the current destination as JavaScript and Scala specialist. Mykola's business acumen revealed in high school when he sold his first commercial project in the form of an exam preparation app.
How the IoT in a smart home worksThe Internet of Things is a network that connects the objects around people. Every man wants to experience a careless life, and the goal of business is to provide a dream come true while making back their margins. Consumer spending on smart homes, by the way, is expected to rise up to $157 bln by 2023. The matter is that smart home tech has become an inevitable part of our life for the last decade increasing, the number of smart homes to 258 mln units.
What does the future hold for smart home?
As shown in Fig.9a, Yang et al. used 3D printing to fabricate a novel bearing structure TENG, which can be used as a rotating mechanical energy harvester and self-powered sensory system for high-speed sensing . The self-powered vehicle sensing system is composed of a high-speed sensor and a seven-unit energy-harvesting network, which can monitor local temperature and vehicle speed in real time. Yang et al. proposed a triboelectric micromotor driven by ultra-low-frequency mechanical stimulation for mobile obstacle monitoring . As shown in Fig.9b, the authors demonstrated two information recognition scanning systems. One is a portable scanner based on TM, which generates electric energy through multilayer mechanical sliding generated by low frequency and drives a micromotor to generate scanning rays. With the operation of the braking system, the brake pads will inevitably wear.
According to the particle transport in pipes, Guang et al. developed a particle transport TENG (PT-TENG). The PT-TENG can be utilized to monitor the mass flow of particles and provide early warning to potential explosion without a power supply. In addition to explosion alarm, TENG-based applications also include powering the electronic devices/sensors related to first-aid and emergency management, which are of great significance for local survival or rescue. Cui et al. developed a hybrid nanogenerator by coupling EMG signals with TENG signals and constructed a self-powered locator for field survival/rescue by integrating with commercial electronics. The output characteristics of the rotary TENG could be enhanced by adjusting the work function difference between the friction layer and electrode.
The Cost of Convenience: Pros and Cons of the Internet of
A smart home relies on a network and automation technology to allow you to manage your home from any remote location. You can control various appliances—such as lights, thermostats, heating and air conditioning, security systems and more—from a computer or mobile device. A smart home is designed to save money on utilities while keeping you safe and comfortable. Similarly, while smart homes may include some IoT devices, IoT homes typically include many more connected “things.” IoT homes can have as many as 150 smart devices that are all connected to the internet and can talk to each other. The key difference between Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things is that Cloud Computing provides hosted services over the Internet. In contrast, the Internet of Things connects surrounding smart devices to the network to share and analyze decision-making data.
The authors then used the neural network to infer the digital type of the converted images. The neural network is pre-trained using the modified national institute of standards and technology database. By optimizing the reference voltage and proportion ratio, a high recognition rate is achieved.
What is the Internet of Things
I'm PCMag's expert on fitness and smart home technology, and I've written more than 6,000 articles and reviews in the 10-plus years I've been here. I unbox, set up, test, and review a wide range of consumer tech products from my home in Florida, often with the help of my pitbull Bradley. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. Using machine learning, computer vision and NLP technology, we introduce intelligence and automation into data analytics and equip users with the interfaces they actually enjoy.
The integration of emerging AI and human–computer interaction technology has spawned a new field of intelligent systems, which can be detected, analyzed, and decided by ML-assisted algorithms . Traditional signal analysis methods can help to manually extract basic features from the sensory signals . AI techniques can not only assist sensors in detecting more complex and diverse sensor signals, but also automatically extract the special features from sensor signals that represent the internal relationship of data sets .
Thus, the magnitude of the triboelectric signal generated from the brake system could directly indicate the abrasion level of the G-BTS. The proposed G-BTS realized the real-time wear monitoring in a self-powered manner. The access control system is the primary requirement for smart home security system. Recently, Qiu et al. proposed an innovative control disk interface based on self-powered TENG for smart home and access control applications .
Intelligent movement sensors are likewise ready to recognize the distinction between inhabitants, thieves, guests, and pets can advise specialists assuming dubious conduct is identified. With the power to interface with the web and this way to one another, gadgets, for example, your lights, speakers , TV, and indoor regulators , can speak with you. With point-by-point measurements about the work and energy utilization of each wise gadget, you can, without a stretch, enhance their use and change your intelligent home settings in a more expense-saving way. For example, presently, you can see what occurs in your home watching surveillance cameras through your cell phone or PC.
Zhou et al. discussed the application prospects of AI-assisted self-powered sensors in intelligent motion, security, touch control, and document management systems . This review aims to comprehensively summarize the multidiscipline application of TENGs in five common scenarios of IoTs, including smart agriculture, smart industries, smart cities, emergency monitoring, and ML-assisted AI applications. Based on the literature reports, there are two main approaches to develop intelligent IoTs applications with TENGs.
For instance, if you wish your vacuum cleaner to clean your home before you wake up or at any other specific time,IoT technology can let you do it. It even will let you know how much your vacuum has been cleaned in the house via a mobile phone application. Nowadays, most brilliant IoT home mechanization gadgets permit you to control them through an application or even voice orders. Consider what it should be like if you didn’t ought to participate in such activities.
Users can enjoy their lives better since they know that devices have been set and timed and will operate accordingly. “Home is where the heart and brain are” is the perfect one-line definition of a smart home. They turn your living space luxurious and comfortable and help save your money and energy. What can be better than controlling almost every device in your home with a single app no matter where you are in the world.
Zhang et al. designed a turbine vent TENG (TV-TENG) on the roof of buildings to harvest irregular wind energy for self-powered environmental sensing system . On the one hand, TV-TENG collects irregular wind energy in the environment for power supply of low-power sensors and other related microelectronic devices in industrial production. On the other hand, TV-TENG, a set of wireless transmitters and receivers, and a 330 μF capacitor constitute a self-powered wireless early warning system for monitoring production safety.
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Cloud computing provides the tools and services needed to build IoT applications. Moreover, it helps in achieving efficient and accurate IoT-based applications. The same devices and information that can help us can also make us vulnerable. Data can show when we are asleep, when we are awake, where we are going, and how fast we are getting there.
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